
Dr Amanda Farrell
School of Justice Studies
Faculty of Arts Professional and Social Studies
Email: A.L.Farrell@ljmu.ac.uk
Telephone: 0151 231 2752
I received my Ph.D. from Old Dominion University in Criminology and Criminal Justice, and I also hold a Master of Science in Investigative Psychology from the University of Liverpool, as well as a Master of Arts in Criminal Justice and Criminology from Sam Houston State University. Until I received the offer to join the LJMU policing faculty, I had been pursuing my third masters degree: a Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling as a part-time student at Marymount University, where I also graduated summa cum laude with my Bachelor of Arts degree as a Criminal Justice and Sociology double major.
My experience in the criminal justice field is varied and started at an early age as a member of a first-responder family--predominantly a policing family, but we let the odd family member who chose to go into fire or EMS hang around still. As an undergraduate, I interned with the Metropolitan Police Service in London, primarily in the Youth Policy Unit but was also seconded to Territorial Policing. During my MSc and PhD programs, I interned with a mid-sized police department, primarily in the detective division, specifically with field forensics. This internship spanned just over six years, with me working anywhere from eight to 60 hours per week with full scene access, dependent on agency needs and my teaching and class schedules. Yes, I was a full time doctoral student (PhD programmes are taught and typically take three to seven years in the US), teaching full time after my first two years in the PhD programme, and working for free with the PD. I have worked many crime scenes with forensic personnel and other investigators, informally and formally consulted on several homicide investigations in various jurisdictions across the United States, assisted with instruction at both the police academy and in-service training, and have been a guest lecturer on practitioner partnerships to research stress and trauma at the FBI's National Academy. I have also been Crisis Intervention Team (CIT) trained and have completed the three ICISF courses recommended for peer support and basic Critical Incident Stress Management (CISM) teams. During the last year of my doctorate, I was an ORISE research fellow for the FBI assigned to the Behavioral Analysis Units (BAUs) under the Critical Incident Response Group (CIRG) at the National Center for the Analysis of Violent Crime (NCAVC), where I worked on projects related to abducted and murdered children, violent crimes against adults, and mass shooting/mass casualty incidents.
Until August 2021, I was a tenured associate professor of Criminal Justice at Marymount University in Arlington, Virginia, where I also served the university community as the IRB (aka Ethics Board) chair, and worked with the Criminal Justice Living Learning Community (CJLLC), a partnership between the Criminal Justice Department and the Office of Campus Residential Services (OCRS). To the larger community, I have consulted with several police and criminal justice-related agencies on topics related to investigations, stress, and resilience, as well as serving as a researcher and/or consultant on several Department of Justice projects, which includes serving as a consultant and the technical writer for the Department of Justice working on the Needs Assessment of Forensic Laboratories and Medical Examiner and Coroners Offices (2019). I have delivered several requested presentations and trainings on a variety of topics. I have also provided editorial assistance for the Journal of Juvenile Justice, currently serve on the editorial board for the journal Psychology of Men and Masculinities, and review for several other academic publications.
Why do I get to teach about the things that I do? Because it is fascinating and I have had the privilege of not only working numerous homicide scenes, consulting on cases, and working for the BAU as a research fellow, but I have studied and trained under some of the greats: Dr. Bob Keppel, Mr. Richard Walter, Professor Laurence Alison, etc. I am lucky enough to have been given the opportunity to research and publish on female serial murderers--who are always a favorite topic to discuss.
My research and teaching interests include homicide, criminal investigations, field forensics, human sexuality, policing, and stress, trauma and resilience in the first responder community. My recent work demonstrates expanded interest in stress/trauma and resilience, particularly with regard to more broad investigative contexts and to the forensic science workforce, as well as resilience in first responder populations in response to extreme weather conditions. In addition to contributing to two FBI publications, my work can be found in Psychology of Men and Masculinities; Police Practice and Research: An International Journal; Gender Issues; the Journal of Investigative Psychology and Offender Profiling; Homicide Studies; Feminist Criminology, and International Criminal Justice Review. I have written a chapter on the law enforcement perspective on mass shooting events in Jacklyn Schildkraut's edited text, Mass Shootings in America: Understanding the Debates, Causes, and Responses, and have both run and co-taught four pre-conference workshops for the American Academy of Forensic Sciences (AAFS), including a half day on stress, trauma and resilience in 2019 and a full day on the same topic in 2020, as well as delivered training on stress, trauma and resilience for the Masters 18 Death Investigators Conference, the Nevada State Death Investigators Conference, the Maryland State Police, and the Houston Forensic Science Center.
Degrees
2014, Old Dominion University, United States, Ph.D.
2008, University of Liverpool, United Kingdom, MSc
2006, Sam Houston State University, United States, MA
2003, Marymount University, United States, BA
Academic appointments
LDFM, Education, Marymount University, 2022 - present
Senior Lecturer, Liverpool Centre for Advanced Policing Studies, Liverpool John Moores University, 2021 - present
Adjunct Professor, Criminal Justice, Arcadia University, 2021 - present
Associate Professor, Criminal Justice, Marymount University, 2020 - 2021
Assistant Professor, Criminal Justice, Marymount University, 2014 - 2020
Highlighted publications
Collins VE, Farrell AL. 2023. “What’s She Doing Here?!”: Negotiating Gender Identity and Harassment in Gendered, Sexualized, and “Taboo” Research Spaces Feminist Criminology, 19 :83-106 DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Farrell AL, Monk-Turner E, Scallon CJA. 2020. Utilizing Goffman’s concepts of impression management and stigma in understanding the aftermath of officer-involved shootings: Exploring the intersection with masculinity. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 21 :392-400 DOI Publisher Url
Farrell AL, Monk-Turner E. 2018. Placing police shootings in context and implications for evidence based policy: an exploration and descriptive analysis of these incidents in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia from 1990–2010 Police Practice and Research, 20 :444-459 DOI Publisher Url
Farrell AL, Monk-Turner E, Danner MJE, Scallon CJA. 2017. “There’s No Crying in Police Work:” Exploring Police Shootings with Feminist Methods Gender Issues, 35 :220-235 DOI Publisher Url
Farrell AL, Keppel RD, Titterington VB. 2013. Testing Existing Classifications of Serial Murder Considering Gender: An Exploratory Analysis of Solo Female Serial Murderers JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND OFFENDER PROFILING, 10 :268-288 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Farrell AL, Keppel RD, Titterington VB. 2011. Lethal Ladies: Revisiting What We Know About Female Serial Murderers HOMICIDE STUDIES, 15 :228-252 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Collins VE, Farrell AL, McKee JR, Martin FA, Monk-Turner E. 2011. The state of coverage: The media's representation of international issues and state crime International Criminal Justice Review, 21 :5-21 DOI Publisher Url
Report
Farrell A, Jones S. 2024. Understanding the effect of Extreme Weather on our Emergency Services: An exploratory study. Report of Findings from the Pre- and Post-Exercise Mixed Methods Data Collection Understanding the effect of Extreme Weather on our Emergency Services: An exploratory study. Report of Findings from the Pre- and Post-Exercise Mixed Methods Data Collection
Farrell A. 2002. Small Business Crime in London: An Independent Literature Review and Research Project Small Business Crime in London: An Independent Literature Review and Research Project
Farrell A, Ainger T. Examining the Impact of Trauma and Stress in Medical Examiner Contexts: Report of Preliminary Findings from the Baseline Stress, Trauma and Resilience Survey to the NAME Workplace Stress and Wellness Ad Hoc Committee Examining the Impact of Trauma and Stress in Medical Examiner Contexts: Report of Preliminary Findings from the Baseline Stress, Trauma and Resilience Survey to the NAME Workplace Stress and Wellness Ad Hoc Committee
Journal article
Cox C, Yates J, O'Brien F, Pajon Moreno L, Farrell A, Ward M, McCabe P, James A, McNamara-Catalano I. 2024. Wearable Technology: A Wellbeing Option for Serving Police Officers and Staff? A Comparison of Results of a Pilot Study with Firearms Officers and a Group of Mixed Officers and Staff International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21 :1-17 DOI Author Url Publisher Url Public Url
Collins VE, Farrell AL. 2023. “What’s She Doing Here?!”: Negotiating Gender Identity and Harassment in Gendered, Sexualized, and “Taboo” Research Spaces Feminist Criminology, 19 :83-106 DOI Publisher Url Public Url
Farrell AL, Monk-Turner E, Scallon CJA. 2020. Utilizing Goffman’s concepts of impression management and stigma in understanding the aftermath of officer-involved shootings: Exploring the intersection with masculinity. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 21 :392-400 DOI Publisher Url
Farrell AL, Monk-Turner E. 2018. Placing police shootings in context and implications for evidence based policy: an exploration and descriptive analysis of these incidents in the Hampton Roads region of Virginia from 1990–2010 Police Practice and Research, 20 :444-459 DOI Publisher Url
Farrell AL, Monk-Turner E, Danner MJE, Scallon CJA. 2017. “There’s No Crying in Police Work:” Exploring Police Shootings with Feminist Methods Gender Issues, 35 :220-235 DOI Publisher Url
Farrell AL, Keppel RD, Titterington VB. 2013. Testing Existing Classifications of Serial Murder Considering Gender: An Exploratory Analysis of Solo Female Serial Murderers JOURNAL OF INVESTIGATIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND OFFENDER PROFILING, 10 :268-288 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Farrell AL, Keppel RD, Titterington VB. 2011. Lethal Ladies: Revisiting What We Know About Female Serial Murderers HOMICIDE STUDIES, 15 :228-252 DOI Author Url Publisher Url
Collins VE, Farrell AL, McKee JR, Martin FA, Monk-Turner E. 2011. The state of coverage: The media's representation of international issues and state crime International Criminal Justice Review, 21 :5-21 DOI Publisher Url
Internet publication
Farrell A, Ainger T. 2020. Self-care: Evidence-based strategies to cope with stress and trauma, especially in a global pandemic Publisher Url Public Url
Chapters
Farrell A. 2018. Issues and Challenges for Law Enforcement Responding to Mass Shootings Schildkraut J. Mass Shootings in America: Understanding the Debates, Causes, and Responses ABC-CLIO 9781440856259 Publisher Url
Farrell A. 2007. ABC Home Health Services (Medicare Fraud) Gerber J, Jensen EL. Encyclopedia of White-collar Crime Greenwood 9780313335242
Thesis/Dissertation
Farrell A. Exploring police shootings and officer survivability: A case study Monk-Turner E, Danner M, Jarvis J.
Farrell A. Lethal ladies: A qualitative analysis of selected cases of female serial murderers in the United States to examine Kelleher and Kelleher’s classification system Titterington V, Keppel R, Roth M.
Conference organisation:
Conference Co-Organiser, Winter Storm 2025: Focus on Research, Policy and Practice, https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:7311062639797780480/. 2025
Conference presentation:
Oral presentation, Virtual via Zoom, National Association of Medical Examiners (NAME) Interim Meeting, The Stress is Killing Me, and I Would Know: ME/C Staff Perceptions of Burnout. 2025
Oral presentation, Online via Teams, Invited presentation for the Northwest Regional Local Resilience Forums (LRFs), Exercise Winter Storm 2025: Preparing and Training Together for Cold Weather Environments (CWEs). 2024
Oral presentation, London, UK, Invited presentation for the Ministry of Housing, Communities & Local Government, Resilience and Recovery Directorate, Exercise Winter Storm: Working in a Winter Wonderland? Testing a multi-agency approach to working in extreme cold emergency situations.. 2024
Lightning Talke, Liverpool, UK, LCAPS Research Showcase, Out in the Cold: Testing a multi-agency approach to working in extreme cold emergency situations. 2024
Oral presentation, Birmingham, UK, The Emergency Services Show, Climate change impacts: Testing a multi-agency approach to working in extreme cold. 2024
Oral presentation, San Jose, California, USA, National Association of Medical Examiners Annual Meeting, "It's never too early to be well: Strategies for resiliency among MDI professionals.”. 2023
Oral presentation, San Jose, California, USA, National Association of Medical Examiners Annual Meeting, Exploring Trauma, Stress, and Resilience in Medical Examiner/Coroner Contexts: Results of the First Phase of a Mixed Methods Study. 2023
Oral presentation, Umea, Sweden, European Regional Meeting of the Law Enforcement and Public Health Association, “Building Resilience Training into Degree Apprenticeship Programmes: Working Towards Prevention and Culture Change in Policing in England and Wales.”. 2023
Oral presentation, Umea, Sweden, European Regional Meeting of the Law Enforcement and Public Health Association, “Proactive global collaboration on Law Enforcement Suicide: More than just talk.”. 2023
Oral presentation, Umea, Sweden, European Regional Meeting of the Law Enforcement and Public Health Association, Building Resilience Training into Degree Apprenticeship Programmes: Working Towards Prevention and Culture Change in Policing in England and Wales. 2023
Oral presentation, Umea, Sweden, European Regional Meeting of the Law Enforcement and Public Health Association, Proactive global collaboration on Law Enforcement Suicide: More than just talk. 2023
Oral presentation, Liverpool, UK, LJMU APSS Faculty Research Conference, Preparing DAs for a Resilient Career: Research in Progress. 2022
Invited Keynote Address, Newport News, VA, Annual Meeting of the Midatlantic Academy of Forensic Sciences, Keynote address on Stress, Trauma and Resilience in the Forensic Fields. 2022
Oral presentation, Chicago, IL, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, “’What’s she doing here?!’: Negotiating identity and harassment in gendered, sexualized, and “taboo” research spaces.”. 2021
Oral presentation, Anaheim, CA, Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Examining the Impact of Trauma and Stress across Forensic and Investigative Contexts: A Tale of a Developing Research Agenda.. 2020
Oral presentation, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Exploring Kink, Consent, and Stigma, Exploring Kink, Consent, and Stigma. 2019
Oral presentation, San Francisco, CA, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, What Students Write Well: Using Criminal Justice Majors’ Strengths to Improve their Writing. 2019
Accepted as oral presentation, but did not present due to COVID concerns, Chicago, IL, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, ’What’s she doing here?!’: Negotiating identity and harassment in gendered, sexualized, and “taboo” research spaces.
Oral presentation, Atlanta, GA, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Finding Feminist Methods in the Most Masculine of Places – Police Shootings: We’ve Come a Long Way…Maybe?.
Oral presentation, Baltimore, MD, Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Best Practices and Lessons Learned from Short- term Faculty Led Study Abroad in Criminal Justice.
Oral presentation, Baltimore, MD, Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Police Officer Knowledge of Stress and Mental Health Services Offered by Their Agency.
Oral presentation, Baltimore, MD, Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, The Effects of Career Policing on an Officer’s Family.
Oral presentation, Brunswick, GA, Annual Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group, Partnerships, Policy and Practice: Working Together to Address Police Shootings in Norfolk, VA.
Oral presentation, Chicago, IL, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, It’s not just happening here, right?.
Oral presentation, Chicago, IL, Annual Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group, Norfolk as a Symbolic City a la Skolnick?.
Oral presentation, New Orleans, LA, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, What do you MEAN writing is important in Criminal Justice?!?.
Oral presentation, New Orleans, LA, Annual Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group, Lethal ladies: Exploring the empirical validity of broad classification based on victim approach.
Oral presentation, New York, NY, Annual Meeting of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences, Placing police shootings in context: An exploration of these incidents in the Hampton Roads region from 1990-2010.
Oral presentation, Philadelphia, PA, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Using Study Abroad Experiences to Enhance Criminal Justice Curriculum.
Oral presentation, San Antonio, TX, the Annual Meeting of the Homicide Research Working Group, A Tale of Two Cities: Testing Ecological Theories of Police Shootings on a Small Scale.
Oral presentation, San Francisco, CA, Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Research at a Crossroads: Understanding the dynamic relationships of culture, stigma and stress in policing.
Oral presentation, Seattle, WA, Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Multiple Sharp Force Injury Suicides: Common Features and Suggestions for Differentiation from Homicide Cases.
Oral presentation, Seattle, WA, Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Trauma, Cognition and the Investigators.
Oral presentation, Washington, D.C., Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Casualties of the drug war.
Other Professional Activity:
Courtroom Preparation and Witness Training. Invited two-day training and workshop for Merseyside Police Forensic Science Bureau’s Toxicology Unit. 2025
Farrell, A.L., Bethard, J., Ainger, T., & Katz, D. (2020). “Working towards a wellness mindset for forensic and investigative personnel: Addressing stress and trauma in the workforce and taking steps to change agency and professional culture.” Full day pre-conference workshop presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Anaheim, CA.. 2020
Farrell, A.L., Ainger, T., Scallon, C.J.A., & Huffman, L. (2019). “What’s trauma and stress got to do with it? Recognizing the impact of trauma on forensic professionals and taking steps to mitigate it.” Half day workshop presented for the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. Baltimore, MD..
Scherer, J.A., Farrell, A.L., Ainger, T., Jarvis, J., & Scallon, C.J.A. (2019). “Increasing and Maintaining the Resiliency of Forensic and Investigative Personnel.” Roundtable presented for the Annual Meeting of the American Society of Criminology. San Francisco, CA..
Walter, R., Neudecker, K. Zirpoli, P., Farrell, A.L. and Huffman, L. (2016). “Crime Assessment: Solving Crime beyond Profiling.” Eight hour pre-conference workshop presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Las Vegas, NV..
Walter, R., Neudecker, K., Zirpoli, P., Farrell, A.L., and Huffman, L. (2015). “Sadism: Distinguishing between Criminal Behavior and Offender Analysis.” Eight hour pre-conference workshop presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Orlando, FL..
Media Coverage:
The Emergency Services Show – Insights from Exercise Winter Storm (opens in a new tab) 2024
Panelist on "The Science Side of Trauma 2.0" for Trauma Behind the Badge's weekly webinar, The Tough Conversations 2021
Panelist on “The Science Side of Trauma: A Tough Conversation.” Tough Conversations web series by Trauma Behind the Badge. 2021
Panelist on “PTSI for the Holidays: A Tough Conversation.” Tough Conversations web series by Trauma Behind the Badge. 2020
Panelist on “CSI: A Tough Conversation.” Tough Conversations web series by Trauma Behind the Badge. 2020
Panelist on “Family Behind the Badge: A Tough Conversation with the Families of First Responders and Veterans.” Tough Conversations web series by Trauma Behind the Badge. 2020
Effectively Preparing Students for Careers in Investigations (opens in a new tab) 2020
Marymount Students Learn About Crime Investigation in England (opens in a new tab) 2017
External collaboration:
Cheshire Constabulary, Liverpool John Moores University. 2024
Other invited event:
Via Zoom, Invited by NIST to serve as a panelist on their lightning talks series., Panelist on Vicarious Trauma and Burnout in Forensic Science. American Society of Crime Laboratory Directors (ASCLD) Lightning Talks series. 2021
Via Zoom, As part of a research collaboration, this invited training covered preliminary data analysis of the survey administered with this division in the Fall of 2020, as well as introducing personnel to resources and some resilience training., Recognizing stress and its impacts in (and across) the forensic laboratory. In-service training presented for the Maryland State Police Forensic Scie. 2021
Via Zoom, As part of a research collaboration, this invited training covered preliminary data analysis of the survey administered with this division in the Fall of 2020, as well as introducing personnel to resources and some resilience training. There was a focus on stress recognition in subordinates and seeking help for those you supervise., Recognizing stress and its impacts in (and across) the forensic laboratory for supervisors. In-service training presented for the Maryland State Poli. 2021
Via Zoom, A stress recognition and resilience training/workshop was delivered at the request of conference organizers., Death is our business: Stress, trauma and resilience for death investigation professionals. Workshop presented for the Nevada Conference on Basic Dea. 2020
Houston, TX, Workshop team was invited by HFSC to provide stress recognition and resilience training to its workforce., Stress, trauma and resilience in the HFSC workforce.” Workshop invited and presented at the Houston Forensic Science Center. 2020
St. Louis, MO, Invited by conference organizers to deliver a workshop on stress recognition and resilience., “When the death and trauma we see at work follows us home: Recognizing the impact of trauma on forensic professionals and taking steps to mitigate it. 2019
Morgantown, WV, Invited by conference organizers to present a workshop on stress recognition and resilience,, “Stress, Trauma and the Forensic Workforce: Taking Steps to Recognize and Address the Issues.” Workshop invited and presented for the Annual Meeting. 2019
Editorial boards:
Consulting Editor, Psychology of Men and Masculinities. 2021
Award:
Marymount University's School of Sciences, Mathematics and Education, School of Sciences, Mathematics and Education Scholarship Award. 2019
Marymount University's School of Education and Human Services, School of Education and Human Services Teacher of the Year. 2016